Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis is a common inflammatory condition of the nasal passages triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mould. It causes significant nasal symptoms that can impair quality of life, sleep, and daily functioning. Dr. Vishal Vikas Nair provides comprehensive evaluation and personalised management of allergic rhinitis, from medical therapy to surgical options for refractory cases.
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system overreacts to inhaled allergens, triggering an inflammatory response in the nasal mucosa. It is classified as seasonal (hay fever, triggered by pollen) or perennial (year-round, triggered by indoor allergens). Both types can significantly impact daily life and may be associated with asthma, sinusitis, and nasal polyps.
Common Triggers
- Pollen (trees, grasses, weeds)
- House dust mites
- Pet dander (cats, dogs)
- Mould and fungal spores
- Cockroach allergens
- Air pollution and smoke
- Strong odours and chemical fumes
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
- Persistent nasal congestion and blockage
- Runny nose (clear, watery discharge)
- Frequent sneezing, especially in the morning
- Itchy nose, eyes, and throat
- Watery, red, or swollen eyes (allergic conjunctivitis)
- Post-nasal drip and throat irritation
- Reduced sense of smell
- Fatigue and sleep disturbance
Treatment Options
Allergen Avoidance
Identifying and minimising exposure to specific allergens through environmental control measures is the first step in management.
Medical Management
Intranasal corticosteroid sprays, antihistamines, decongestants, and leukotriene receptor antagonists are used to control symptoms effectively.
Allergen Immunotherapy
Subcutaneous or sublingual immunotherapy (allergy shots or drops) desensitises the immune system to specific allergens, providing long-term relief and potentially modifying the disease course.
Surgical Management
For patients with associated nasal polyps, turbinate hypertrophy, or deviated septum contributing to symptoms, surgical intervention (FESS, turbinoplasty, or septoplasty) may be recommended.
Associated Conditions
- Bronchial Asthma
- Chronic Sinusitis
- Nasal Polyps
- Allergic Conjunctivitis
- Otitis Media with Effusion (glue ear)
- Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Why Choose Dr. Vishal Vikas Nair?
- Comprehensive allergy evaluation and skin prick testing
- Personalised medical and surgical treatment plans
- Expert in managing allergic rhinitis with associated sinusitis and polyps
- Guidance on allergen avoidance and environmental control
- Long-term follow-up for sustained symptom control
